Clay Men
"The Clay Men are cheap, strong, contented immigrant labour imported en masse across the Unterzee. Are they really clay? Well, that's a very personal question. They don't ask you if you're really meat."[1]
Clay Men are animate statues from the living island of Polythreme.
Honest Workers[edit | edit source]
"IN POLYTHREME THE BED I SLEPT ON WAS A SLAVE. THE ROOM WHERE I SLEPT WAS HACKED FROM SCREAMING STONE. THE WATER I DRANK BEGGED ME TO STOP. THEY PAID ME IN COIN THAT PLOTTED MY DOWNFALL. THE MEMORIES ARE TROUBLING. THIS PLACE IS BETTER."[2]
Clay Men can be found working all over London, most often as hard laborers at Wolfstack Docks, or as guards and servants for businesses and society folk.[3] Most are shipped away from their home island of Polythreme soon after birth - stacked into piles and crates on cargo ships,[4][5][6] and imported to London by the Masters of the Bazaar under an arrangement that essentially makes them slave laborers.[7]
As a general rule, Clay Men are diligent and obedient workers who would never hurt anyone else without good cause;[8][9] they are making an earnest effort to ingratiate themselves and integrate into London. Sadly, however, responses to their efforts are mixed at best.[10][11][12] Clay Men are broadly treated as second-class citizens or soulless slaves,[13][12] and regularly face prejudice and violence[14][15] at a frequency only outpaced by the Rubbery Men. Many human laborers, like unionized dock workers, view Clay Men as threats to their job security;[16] human strikers may destroy Clay shipments, and occasionally smash the poor things themselves.[17] This is entirely unfair to the Clay Men, as they are slaves with no choice in the matter; since they have been forced into being the backbone of London's industries,[18] the process of emancipating one is deliberately difficult and slow,[19] and the only real hope for many Clay Men is to find a better master.[18] Free Clay Men are either exalted by their brethren or treated as ticking time bombs.[20]
Many Clay Men in London reside in the Clay Warrens, under Ladybones Road. The Warrens are a vast, ancient, and ever-shifting tunnel network[21] connecting thousands of years worth of settlement, and it is not unheard of for a long-forgotten colony of Clay Men (such as the Underclay Quarter)[22] to be excavated after untold amounts of time.[23]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
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Boris
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The Clay Broker
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The Clay Porter
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The Clay Correspondent
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The Clay Conductor
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The Clay Scholar
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A Clay Man
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A Clay Man
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A Clay Man
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A Clay Man
Clay Biology[edit | edit source]
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
"A group stand with trowels and buckets, applying fresh clay skin onto fractures on each other's bodies. No job is ever quite perfect. Perhaps this is deliberate. Cracks and divots cover their bodies, especially the hands. Many Clay Men share similar faces – do they tell each other apart by the scars?"[24]
Clay Men are tall and muscular humanoids with grey "skin;"[25] their stature lends them incredible strength, stamina,[26] and durability,[27] but not much dexterity[28] or speed.[29] They are missing a few features that their King and creator seemingly overlooked, like nostrils,[30] but they have excellent night vision thanks to their glowing diamond hearts.[31] Individuals look superficially similar to each other,[32] but they all have unique sigils on their heads, which denote their names[33] as given by their King.[34]
Clay Men do not need to eat or drink;[35] anything they consume (wine included)[36] will simply sit in their bodies and rot away with nowhere to go.[37] However, they can eat gravel or mud to strengthen themselves,[38] and can also use clay to repair surface wounds[39] (though this cannot replace lost limbs or other organs).[40][41] Unfortunate Clay workers beyond repair are often chained and tossed into the Stolen River, as it would be cheaper for their boss or owner to simply purchase another one;[42] heavily damaged Clay Men are also ostracized by others of their kind.[43]
Death[edit | edit source]
"WE ARE SUPPOSED TO GO HOME, WHEN WE ARE DEAD, OR BROKEN. TO RETURN TO THE KING OUR HEARTS."[44]

While the natural lifespan of Clay Men is long enough that the oldest have calcified and fused with the earth,[45] they can die (permanently) if they incur enough damage to vital structures, e.g. their equivalent of a trachea.[46] When a Clay Man dies, their heart is supposed to be collected and sent back to Polythreme.[47]
There is also a kind of mental death: Clay Men may “sink” into themselves,[48] entering a state of stasis brought on by being lost in their own thoughts,[49] and become Quiet.[50] They are then moved into the Quiet Quarter,[51] a cemetery within the Clay Warrens. Unlike human graves, the Quiet are not buried but left standing or sitting in their final pose,[52] so that those who knew them may come and pay their respects.[53]
Dreams[edit | edit source]
"But he faced an obstacle. Clay Men, as you must know, do not dream."[54]
"Dreams of clay are largely invisible to the casual visitor in Parabola. Only a master of the craft could even glimpse one."[55]
There are contradictions between sources as to whether Clay Men can dream; in Mask of the Rose, it is explicitly stated that they have no need for sleep[56] and do not dream,[57] but they do in Fallen London, where their dreams are simply different and/or subtle enough to go unnoticed by other dreamers.[58][59] They can even consume prisoner's honey and be transported to Parabola.[60]
Culture[edit | edit source]
Language[edit | edit source]
"The next words are in grinding Loamsprach, remorseless as time's leaden passage. Moss makes a long, gurgling noise like the fall of rain upon a weathered statue. This is followed by a scraping sound, like the removal of the stone lid of a tomb. He finishes with a long graven groan, like the cleavage of a mountain."[61]
Clay Men speak English, and can usually be recognized easily by their DISTINCT AND PECULIAR SPEECH PATTERN.[62] They also have their own language called Loamsprach, which is described from an Anglophone point of view as thick, earthy, and cumbersome.[63][64] New words in Loamsprach are constructed by piling older words on top of each other,[65] and its meanings often emerge not from single terms, but from the interplay of neologisms and overlapping contexts.[66]
Loamsprach has a written form, which was devised by a certain merry gentleman.[67] However, most Clay Men remain illiterate in English, and those who can read and write are remembered as rare exceptions.[68] There was once an attempt to educate them: a school was built in the Clay Quarter, but it was eventually abandoned.[69]
Society[edit | edit source]
"A long, tedious day […] but your tenacity has paid off. Your head is crammed with recipes for argillaceous earth and useful phrases of Loamsprach. And you have discovered that Clay Men can love, although it’s not clear how they express their passions."[70]
Clay social hierarchy is relatively simple, so Clay Men may have trouble navigating humans' complex social webs.[71] Even far from Polythreme, Clay Men continue to observe the island's laws; those who break them are judged and punished by their own kind.[72]
Since they tend to be quiet, still, and inexpressive,[73] humans sometimes forget Clay Men are present and become careless with their secrets.[74] Clay Men do not seem to understand the concept of leisure,[75] but they are entirely capable of pursuing love and passion,[76][77] and they are also able to cry (their tears are mud).[78]
Unfinished Men[edit | edit source]
"Unfinished Men are Clay Men who lack something - sight, a voice, a hand, conscience, obedience. You can't really tell a crippled Clay Man from an Unfinished Man, except that ordinary Clay Men are never criminals. The distinction, unfortunately, often evades Constables and citizens alike."
"Some say that the essential thing all Unfinished Men lack is compassion. That it is the first thing to go. That's why their limbs begin to fall off, their senses to decay. 'That compassion is part of every Clay Man's fabric, that it is London that wrings it out of them."[79]

Unfinished Men are exactly what they sound like: Clay Men who are missing something,[80] like "sight or a voice or sanity or a conscience."[81] However, the line is blurry between an injured Clay Man and an Unfinished Man,[82] so being "Unfinished" is better described as a state of mind[83] reached by attaining free will.[84] If a Clay Man believes they are Unfinished, then that will be the case.[85] Being Unfinished removes a Clay Man from the psychic network connecting all their kind[86] and results in their exile from Polythreme if they are still located there,[87] but for some, this is preferable to the constant noise of their peers.[86] Unfinished Men are seen as rebellious,[88] as some of them use their free will to become criminals, robbers, and pirates[89] - but this reputation appears undeserved as a generalization.
Jasper and Frank are two notorious Unfinished Men who work as enforcers for the Masters of the Bazaar; Frank is missing a hand, but it is not obvious what Jasper's Unfinished trait is.
The Sculptor, Of Sorts[edit | edit source]
"THE KING WITH A HUNDRED HEARTS IS OUR MAKER AND OUR SOUL. HE DREAMS US TO BEING. BUT NOT ALL HIS DREAMS ARE PLEASING."[90]

The King with a Hundred Hearts is the progenitor of the Clay Men.[91] When he dreams, a piece of Polythreme breaks off to form a new Clay Man.[92] When that dream is a nightmare, a Clay Man is born Unfinished, with any physical differences reflecting the nature of the nightmare.[93][94] The King can give birth to multiple Clay Men at once.[95] Clay Men born from the same of piece of Polythreme are considered direct siblings.[96]
Millennia ago, the King had a shard of the Mountain of Light implanted in his chest to revive him, and caused his transformation into the island of Polythreme.[97] Each Clay Man has a tiny fragment of this shard within their chest, serving as their primary source of vitality.[98] When a Clay Man dies, their heart shard is supposed to be collected and sent back to the King,[47] so that he can reincorporate it into himself.[99] The shared source of their diamond hearts connects every non-Unfinished[100][101] Clay Man in a crystalline psychic network.[102][103] To be part of this network is to obey and exist in harmony with the King and his commands.[104] As another consequence of this, they all share a single soul, which has the benefit of making devils uninterested in them;[105][106] additionally, some Clay Men born from the King's Memory Garden[107] carry his memories.[108]
Historical & Cultural Inspirations[edit | edit source]
The Clay Men of Fallen London draw clear inspiration from the golems of Jewish folklore. There are a variety of Talmudic and otherwise ancient stories about shaping life from clay, but the earliest source for the golem as we know it is a set of accounts from the 16th century that ascribe the same general story to two different great Rabbis. They are both said to have created a humanoid being from clay to protect their respective communities from violence and persecution. Drawing upon the mystical tradition of the Kabbalah, the Rabbi brought it to life by either placing an inscription in its mouth (in this version, the inscription may have included the true name of God that traditionally isn't said aloud) or carving it into its forehead (in this retelling, the word is emet, meaning "truth"). The Golem was a tireless servant; it could not speak, eat, or sleep, but obeyed the Rabbi without question. It performed menial tasks for him, and defended from harm - but after the danger had passed, it began to act unpredictably. One Shabbat, the Rabbi forgot to deactivate the Golem, and it went on a destructive rampage. He was forced to stop it by removing the inscription from its mouth (or altering the word on its forehead to met - "death"), after which it collapsed into a pile of clay.
Clay Men also reflect the grim realities of transatlantic slavery, indentured labor, and discrimination and violence against the working class. They're shipped across the Unterzee in tightly packed crates, chained up and treated like cargo - comparable to the conditions enslaved Africans suffered through during the Middle Passage, crammed on ships across the Atlantic. The fact that the Masters deliberately drag out the process of emancipation mirrors the legal and bureaucratic hurdles used to preserve slave-based economies. Lastly, the claims from human workers that the Clay Men are "stealing their jobs" echo a particular flavor of resentment that was once aimed at slaves, and continues to be violently directed at immigrant and other racialized laborers to this day.
References[edit | edit source]
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