The Cantigaster
"You can see immediately that the Cantigaster was once a man. Now he is a living, shuddering sac of poison. His flesh swells green and soft like rotting fruit. Foul venoms ooze beneath his skin."[3]
The Cantigaster is a bloated and horrifying creature that oozes the deadliest venom known to man.
A Permanent Form of Death[edit | edit source]
"Only poison I know that's strong enough to kill for sure. And I've personal 'istory to back that up. Should be undetectable. Keeps things fair."[4]
In large enough doses, Cantigaster venom can cause permanent death, a relative rarity in the Neath.[5] It works best when applied to a blade (implying that it is most effective when it enters the bloodstream), but can also be dissolved into another liquid and remain both undetectable[5] and effective.[6] The smallest doses can cause extensive nerve damage and paralysis; the Cheery Man was poisoned with half a drop and cannot walk without assistance,[7] as well as losing... certain other faculties below the waist.[8] Even inhalation of Cantigaster venom is dangerous, and can damage or destroy a person's voice.[9] This venom has a short shelf life in open air,[10] but can be dried to retain its deadly effects.[11]
The Masters of the Bazaar are immune to Cantigaster venom,[12] as is the Duchess (presumably).[13]
What He Was[edit | edit source]
"The Duchess kisses him fondly and they embrace. You watch as the Duchess... as she milks the poison from his skin. The Cantigaster sighs with relief as his venoms trickle into a stone bucket. The Duchess looks up. Has she seen you? You flee the cellar."[3]

The Cantigaster is locked away in the Palace cellars, where it — or rather, he — is occasionally attended to by the Duchess.[14] Beneath the swollen flesh of this monster is the Duchess's father,[15] the Pharaoh of what would become the Second City.[16] In accordance with royal tradition, the Egyptian princess we now know as the Duchess was betrothed to her father.[17] But her heart belonged to another, so she sent a cobra[18] to kill the Pharaoh and escape her fate.[19] The princess regretted this action immediately,[20][21] and bargained with the Bazaar to save the Pharaoh's life in exchange for her city.[22][23] The Masters' methods succeeded, but also transformed him into the tormented, venom-bloated creature he is today.[24]
Back in the days of the Second City, the Duchess attended to her father with a contingent of servants.[25] Three Fallen Cities later, she still visits him alone at midnight each Sunday, in a wine cellar under the Shuttered Palace,[14] to milk the poison out of his skin and bring him relief. What she takes away, presumably, is Cantigaster venom.[26] Rumor has it that the Duchess sends her father to Parabola sometimes, perhaps to give him a moment of relief in dream.[27]
Open are the Double Doors of the Horizon; Unlocked are its Bolts[edit | edit source]

"He will open his mouth to the stars. He will scream until his voice is gone, until his lungs are filled with blood, until the void between the stars opens between his teeth. And his daughters will bow, and his priests and attendants will pray, and the horizon will part like a sleeper's eyelids at sunrise."[28]
While the Duchess was the one to sign the contract,[23] the Pharaoh was most likely the one responsible[29][30] for summoning the Bazaar to the Second City in the first place.[31] His purpose may have been to sell the city to the Messenger[32] in exchange for a way to ascend the Great Chain of Being.[33] The Pharaoh had already banned the worship of Egypt’s traditional gods, permitting devotion only to the Aten, and to himself as its prophet.[34] It stands to reason that he might dream of becoming a sun in truth.[35] The Duchess's actions simply changed the terms of a bargain that was already being written.
Historical Inspiration[edit | edit source]
It can be safely deduced that the Cantigaster is the Pharaoh Akhenaten,[17][2] originally called Amenhotep IV. After he ascended the throne, he implemented his own state religion, casting aside the traditional pantheon in favor of the sun disk Aten. Although the better-known sun god Ra (of whom Aten was considered merely one aspect) had long been revered within the Egyptian pantheon, Akhenaten elevated the Aten above all other deities, ultimately proclaiming a monotheistic religion. Akhenaten considered himself a living prophet of the Aten, and to centralize his power and beliefs, he abandoned the capital of Thebes and established a new capital city (which was called Akhetaten in his time, but is now known as Amarna). Though relatively brief, his reign marked perhaps the most dramatic religious shift in Egyptian history.
Akhenaten’s family life has long been a subject of fascination and debate. His Great Royal Wife, Nefertiti, was renowned for her beauty, influence, and possible co-regency. Together they had six daughters: Meritaten, Meketaten, Ankhesenpaaten (later Ankhesenamun), Neferneferuaten Tasherit, Neferneferure, and Setepenre. Akhenaten also had a less-well-documented wife, Kiya, whose exact role in his court remains unknown. More famously, Akhenaten's son later became the pharaoh Tutankhamun, who restored Egypt's previous religion (changing his name from Tutankhaten in the process) and moved the capital from Amarna to Memphis.
Genetic evidence indicates that Tutankhamun was the child of two full siblings, ostensibly Akhenaten and his sister (not Nefertiti). That said, it is not known for certain whether Akhenaten married one or more of his daughters, and the subject is still debated among Egyptologists. The latter practice was known among Egyptian royalty, including Akhenaten's father, and Akhenaten's eldest daughter Meritaten is recorded in different sources as a Great Royal Wife (to both her known husband and Akhenaten) and as "mistress of the house." As for Tutankhamun himself, while some fans have suggested that he is the Cantigaster, he instead appears to be entirely absent: the Pharaoh's daughters never mention having a brother, and no princes or sons of the Pharaoh are brought up at all. In the Fallen London timeline, he may have died even younger, or never existed.
References[edit | edit source]
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