The Great Khan: Difference between revisions
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<blockquote>''"'The Great Khan commands the respect of his people; they have enough to eat, they are secure in his spiritual guidance and they trust in his judiciary..."''<ref>{{Citation|http://silvertree.storynexus.com/|The Khan's reputation|The Silver Tree|}}</ref></blockquote>The Great Khan held court in his capital city of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakorum Karakorum]. His reign was prosperous and just;<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's reputation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan commands the respect of his people; they have enough to eat, they are secure in his spiritual guidance and they trust in his judiciary...'"''</ref> he presided fairly over all disputes, sometimes even welcoming the input of foreigners on complex matters,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ A tricky judgement, ''The Silver Tree''] ''<nowiki/>'"The Great Khan dispenses justice while in the capital. This afternoon, he asked for my opinion on a thorny dispute. Two men claimed ownership of the same herd, and there was no obvious answer...'"''</ref> and his people respected him as divine.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's reputation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The people look up to their leader as to a God, fearing his great wrath even as they praise his immense wisdom and justice. Like Solomon himself...'"''</ref> He championed the preservation and celebration of diverse traditions and religious beliefs<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Ambitions of Empire, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"The Khan was passionate. 'We are not Christians, insistent that all the world share our religion. We conquer with might, but we are not barbarians. [...] Yes, domination by religion is too dangerous, [...] I want to bring harmony to the world, by preserving its differences. It's the right way to create empire. I believe this very deeply.'"''</ref> within his empire, countering the Western perception of his nomadic people as uncultured.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Great Khan, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"One of the first things we discussed was scholarship. He was proud to describe his great library to me, and keen that I not judge their nomadic life as ill-educated or lacking in culture. Indeed, nothing could be further from the truth. And he was always so generous, showering me with gifts."''</ref> In keeping with this, his hospitality was unparalleled, as he welcomed guests with lavish feasts and generous gifts,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Ceremonial meats, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"Perhaps the Khan thought I had slighted his hospitality. I intended no such thing, but he insisted I sample everything at his table. I rolled away hours later, full to bursting, and carrying a string of sausages for tomorrow."''</ref> and was always eager to hear tales of lands far away.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Concerning agriculture, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Mongols receive tributes of rice, millet and rye but they had no knowledge of wheat. They gathered around me closely as I described the wheat-fields of Flanders and the pastry shops of Paris. I could see the Khan himself licking his lips at my description of an apple tart...'"''</ref> | <blockquote>''"'The Great Khan commands the respect of his people; they have enough to eat, they are secure in his spiritual guidance and they trust in his judiciary..."''<ref>{{Citation|http://silvertree.storynexus.com/|The Khan's reputation|The Silver Tree|}}</ref></blockquote>The Great Khan held court in his capital city of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakorum Karakorum]. His reign was prosperous and just;<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's reputation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan commands the respect of his people; they have enough to eat, they are secure in his spiritual guidance and they trust in his judiciary...'"''</ref> he presided fairly over all disputes, sometimes even welcoming the input of foreigners on complex matters,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ A tricky judgement, ''The Silver Tree''] ''<nowiki/>'"The Great Khan dispenses justice while in the capital. This afternoon, he asked for my opinion on a thorny dispute. Two men claimed ownership of the same herd, and there was no obvious answer...'"''</ref> and his people respected him as divine.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's reputation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The people look up to their leader as to a God, fearing his great wrath even as they praise his immense wisdom and justice. Like Solomon himself...'"''</ref> He championed the preservation and celebration of diverse traditions and religious beliefs<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Ambitions of Empire, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"The Khan was passionate. 'We are not Christians, insistent that all the world share our religion. We conquer with might, but we are not barbarians. [...] Yes, domination by religion is too dangerous, [...] I want to bring harmony to the world, by preserving its differences. It's the right way to create empire. I believe this very deeply.'"''</ref> within his empire, countering the Western perception of his nomadic people as uncultured.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Great Khan, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"One of the first things we discussed was scholarship. He was proud to describe his great library to me, and keen that I not judge their nomadic life as ill-educated or lacking in culture. Indeed, nothing could be further from the truth. And he was always so generous, showering me with gifts."''</ref> In keeping with this, his hospitality was unparalleled, as he welcomed guests with lavish feasts and generous gifts,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Ceremonial meats, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"Perhaps the Khan thought I had slighted his hospitality. I intended no such thing, but he insisted I sample everything at his table. I rolled away hours later, full to bursting, and carrying a string of sausages for tomorrow."''</ref> and was always eager to hear tales of lands far away.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Concerning agriculture, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Mongols receive tributes of rice, millet and rye but they had no knowledge of wheat. They gathered around me closely as I described the wheat-fields of Flanders and the pastry shops of Paris. I could see the Khan himself licking his lips at my description of an apple tart...'"''</ref> | ||
[[File:Silverleaf.png|thumb|A leaf from the Silver Tree.]] | [[File:Silverleaf.png|thumb|A leaf from the Silver Tree.]] | ||
The Great Khan was described as handsome, with a fine mustache and a jovial, charismatic presence.<ref name=":0">[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Great Khan, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan is a handsome fellow, with a fine moustache. He is jovial and good-natured, but there is steel at his heart...'"''</ref> He was an avid scholar;<ref name=":1">[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Art and scholarship, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'Like many great men, the Khan wished to appear scholarly in all things. We discussed the painting techniques of our nations under the open sky...'"''</ref> his court was a sanctuary for intellectuals of all kinds,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Prayer and Observation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan surrounds himself with astrologers and soothsayers, for the people here set great store by the alignment of the planets [...].'"''</ref> and he maintained a magnificent library.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Scholarly Lessons, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'I have been asked to contribute to the Khan's library. This is a great honour...'"''</ref> He was especially fascinated by astronomy, visual arts, and tales of immortality, and often discussed these subjects with visiting dignitaries.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Being an audience, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The history of immortality is a long one,' said the Khan. 'The peoples of Cathay have their jiangshi, terrible living corpses; the Persians have the blood-drinking children of Lilith. My brothers tell me that you Europeans have them too - succubi that steal the life from the living. Such widespread beliefs must be based in fact, no? [...]'"''</ref> To the Khan, immortality was not to be found in alchemy or myth, but in legacy, empire, enduring customs, and the strength of his lineage.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Being an audience, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'For me,' he continued, taking a deep gulp from his cup, 'immortality is the empire, My deeds will live forever, and my family will never die out.'"''</ref> An eager patron of the arts, the Khan famously commissioned the '''Silver Tree''' — crafted by the French sculptor William of Paris, who had originally been taken as a captive to | The Great Khan was described as handsome, with a fine mustache and a jovial, charismatic presence.<ref name=":0">[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Great Khan, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan is a handsome fellow, with a fine moustache. He is jovial and good-natured, but there is steel at his heart...'"''</ref> He was an avid scholar;<ref name=":1">[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Art and scholarship, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'Like many great men, the Khan wished to appear scholarly in all things. We discussed the painting techniques of our nations under the open sky...'"''</ref> his court was a sanctuary for intellectuals of all kinds,<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Prayer and Observation, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The Great Khan surrounds himself with astrologers and soothsayers, for the people here set great store by the alignment of the planets [...].'"''</ref> and he maintained a magnificent library.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Scholarly Lessons, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'I have been asked to contribute to the Khan's library. This is a great honour...'"''</ref> He was especially fascinated by astronomy, visual arts, and tales of immortality, and often discussed these subjects with visiting dignitaries.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Being an audience, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'The history of immortality is a long one,' said the Khan. 'The peoples of Cathay have their jiangshi, terrible living corpses; the Persians have the blood-drinking children of Lilith. My brothers tell me that you Europeans have them too - succubi that steal the life from the living. Such widespread beliefs must be based in fact, no? [...]'"''</ref> To the Khan, immortality was not to be found in alchemy or myth, but in legacy, empire, enduring customs, and the strength of his lineage.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Being an audience, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'For me,' he continued, taking a deep gulp from his cup, 'immortality is the empire, My deeds will live forever, and my family will never die out.'"''</ref> An eager patron of the arts, the Khan famously commissioned the '''Silver Tree''' — designed by his daughter [[The Gracious Widow|Cheren]],<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/The_Silver_Tree|The Story of the Fountain|The Silver Tree|}}''’’The Princess had designed the Silver Tree. [...]’’''</ref> and crafted by the French sculptor William of Paris, who had originally been taken as a captive to the Khan's court.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Sculptor's Story, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'I was still in the castle when Khan Batu's army arrived. The city did not stand a chance. [...] I woke up days later, already halfway back to Mongolia. I was a valuable prize. The Khan's men had paid handsomely for me. So here I am, still building trinkets for his nephews and grandchildren...'"''</ref> | ||
It has been said that the Khan had "steel at his heart;"<ref name=":0" /> behind his welcoming personality, pursuit of wisdom, and curiosity about the lands beyond his empire, he was still the Mongol Khan and had a warrior's resolve to match. Since he was ever conscious of the power of perception, he ensured his great wealth was not spent on vanity, but used as a safeguard against rumors of weakness: an astute strategy, given the looming threat of an invasion from Cathay (China).<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Flattery?, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"The Khan wasn't pleased at my description of his wealth. He snapped at me that those to the East needed to know his coffers were limitless. Was he afraid of someone? Was there a war coming?"''</ref> In keeping with Mongol tradition, the Khan and his court valued their horses greatly, and it was of the utmost importance that visitors respect these trusty steeds alongside their riders.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's horses, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"An obvious way to curry favour with the Khan was to compliment his beloved horses."''</ref><ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's horses, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'I quickly learned that it would be rude for a foreigner to pass comment on the herd of a great Khan. So I asked the men of the Khan's court to educate me on the virtues of horses. A dozen journals could not contain all that they had to say on the matter.'"''</ref> | It has been said that the Khan had "steel at his heart;"<ref name=":0" /> behind his welcoming personality, pursuit of wisdom, and curiosity about the lands beyond his empire, he was still the Mongol Khan and had a warrior's resolve to match. Since he was ever conscious of the power of perception, he ensured his great wealth was not spent on vanity, but used as a safeguard against rumors of weakness: an astute strategy, given the looming threat of an invasion from Cathay (China).<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ Flattery?, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"The Khan wasn't pleased at my description of his wealth. He snapped at me that those to the East needed to know his coffers were limitless. Was he afraid of someone? Was there a war coming?"''</ref> In keeping with Mongol tradition, the Khan and his court valued their horses greatly, and it was of the utmost importance that visitors respect these trusty steeds alongside their riders.<ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's horses, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"An obvious way to curry favour with the Khan was to compliment his beloved horses."''</ref><ref>[http://silvertree.storynexus.com/ The Khan's horses, ''The Silver Tree''] ''"'I quickly learned that it would be rude for a foreigner to pass comment on the herd of a great Khan. So I asked the men of the Khan's court to educate me on the virtues of horses. A dozen journals could not contain all that they had to say on the matter.'"''</ref> |
Revision as of 21:21, 9 April 2025
'The Great Khan: He enjoys Flattery, it is Unwise to Outshine Him - and he is extremely clever...'[1]
Möngke Khan, more commonly known as the Great Khan, was the ruler of the Mongol Empire at the time of the Fall of the Fourth City.
Imperial Splendor
"'The Great Khan commands the respect of his people; they have enough to eat, they are secure in his spiritual guidance and they trust in his judiciary..."[2]
The Great Khan held court in his capital city of Karakorum. His reign was prosperous and just;[3] he presided fairly over all disputes, sometimes even welcoming the input of foreigners on complex matters,[4] and his people respected him as divine.[5] He championed the preservation and celebration of diverse traditions and religious beliefs[6] within his empire, countering the Western perception of his nomadic people as uncultured.[7] In keeping with this, his hospitality was unparalleled, as he welcomed guests with lavish feasts and generous gifts,[8] and was always eager to hear tales of lands far away.[9]

The Great Khan was described as handsome, with a fine mustache and a jovial, charismatic presence.[10] He was an avid scholar;[11] his court was a sanctuary for intellectuals of all kinds,[12] and he maintained a magnificent library.[13] He was especially fascinated by astronomy, visual arts, and tales of immortality, and often discussed these subjects with visiting dignitaries.[11][14] To the Khan, immortality was not to be found in alchemy or myth, but in legacy, empire, enduring customs, and the strength of his lineage.[15] An eager patron of the arts, the Khan famously commissioned the Silver Tree — designed by his daughter Cheren,[16] and crafted by the French sculptor William of Paris, who had originally been taken as a captive to the Khan's court.[17]
It has been said that the Khan had "steel at his heart;"[10] behind his welcoming personality, pursuit of wisdom, and curiosity about the lands beyond his empire, he was still the Mongol Khan and had a warrior's resolve to match. Since he was ever conscious of the power of perception, he ensured his great wealth was not spent on vanity, but used as a safeguard against rumors of weakness: an astute strategy, given the looming threat of an invasion from Cathay (China).[18] In keeping with Mongol tradition, the Khan and his court valued their horses greatly, and it was of the utmost importance that visitors respect these trusty steeds alongside their riders.[19][20]
The Khan and His Daughter
"'Cheren is wilful, but I do love her above all else,' said the Khan. 'My father is flawed, but I do love him very dearly,' said the Princess."[21]

The Khan had many wives and concubines, and many children, but he had only one favorite daughter: Princess Cheren. Though they had an affectionate relationship, neither of them truly understood each other.[22] The Khan was protective of his daughter and perhaps overconcerned for her safety,[23] but showered her with gifts;[24] he took pride in her beauty and often presented her to visiting traders (much to her annoyance).[25] He kept a close eye on her personal life,[26] and deeply disapproved of her growing bond with William of Paris.[27] Though his extended family posed threats of rebellion, it was the Princess's strong personality that caused him more anguish,[28] and they frequently argued over her autonomy.[29]
Cheren would later become known as the Gracious Widow.
The Fall of Karakorum
"Buckle the armour, and buckle it tight. Leather and iron scales fit for a khan. He stands below-ground as enemies batter at the gate. Ignore them. Fasten my helmet. Ready my horse to ride. Dust scatters from the rafters, and he bends his bow. My horse. Ready my horse. His daughter weeps. Your horse, great khan, is dead."[30]

In 1254, the Khan's long-held fears of an invasion from Cathay were realized. The Khan's brother Kublai Khan served under him as the viceroy and first emperor of Yuan dynasty China, but Kublai's sons grew power-hungry,[28] and Yuan armies descended upon Karakorum. The Great Khan donned his armor and readied his bow — then was told that his horse lay dead, and the enemy was already at the gates.[31] The battle turned swiftly and brutally against the defenders.[32][33]
Surrounded and outmatched, the Khan accepted a bargain with Mr Wines,[34] who alongside its fellow Masters of the Bazaar had taken an interest in the love between Cheren and William the Sculptor.[35] Karakorum was sold to the Echo Bazaar,[36] and became the Fourth City. In the quiet after its Fall, Mr Wines (or possibly another Master) sat with the gravely wounded Great Khan, and offered him stilted words of comfort.[37][38] He took a final drink of airag, a lingering memory of his empire,[39] before breathing his last.[40]
Historical Inspirations
Möngke Khan (1208-1259), a grandson of Genghis Khan, was proclaimed the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in 1251. His reign was marked by significant administrative reforms; he began a comprehensive census of his empire, curbed the extravagant spending of the nobility, imposed taxes on merchants, and ensured accountability so that generals and princes (including his own son) would not plunder or make unauthorized demands upon civilians.
Under Möngke's leadership, his capital of Karakorum flourished, becoming a cosmopolitan hub that featured Chinese, European, and Persian influences in its architecture. According to the account of William of Rubruck (who serves as the player character in The Silver Tree), the Khan commissioned the Parisian goldsmith Guillaume Boucher to create "a great silver tree," lined with pipes that dispensed a variety of drinks[41] and complete with a signaling system to refill it.[42] Möngke was known for his benevolence and continued the policy of universal tolerance toward all religions, fostering an environment where multiple faiths coexisted.
Möngke was a great military leader as well, who led successful campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China and expanded Mongol influence into Vietnam. His brother Hulegu Khan, under Möngke's orders, expanded the empire westward by destroying Baghdad and toppling the Abbasid Caliphate. Another of Möngke's brothers was Kublai Khan, who conquered and held power over China in a campaign that also began under Möngke's supervision.
Möngke Khan's tenure as Great Khan was prosperous and highly successful, but his death in 1259 marked the end of an era of relative unity, and the Mongol Empire fractured into four different khanates. Kublai ruled and continued to expand Yuan China, and Hulegu's swath of the Middle and Near East became known as the Ilkhanate. The leaders of the Chagatai Khanate and Golden Horde (who were previously vassals of their distant cousin Möngke) had territories that encompassed eastern Europe, a swath of what is now southern Russia, the Caucasus, and the bulk of central Asia.
References
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