The Neath: Difference between revisions
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'''The Neath''' is an immense, impossible cavern that stretches beneath the Surface, incorporating the Western Continent, the [[The Elder Continent|Elder Continent]] and the vast [[The Unterzee|Unterzee]]. It is traditionally said to be about the size of Europe,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Recall_where_you_are_(Unfairly_imprisoned)|Recall where you are|Fallen London}}''"A cavern the size of Europe..."''</ref> and there are cavern walls,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Persuade_the_Tower_to_move,_using_the_persuasions_of_clock_and_schedule|Persuade the Tower to move, using the persuasions of clock and schedule|Fallen London}}''"The Tower is... sideways. Somewhere at the very edge of the Neath, stuck in a cave wall. What was the east wall is now your floor."''</ref> but because space is highly distorted in the Neath—and the four cardinal directions behave in eldritch, non-Euclidean ways—it is likely far larger: | '''The Neath''' is an immense, impossible cavern that stretches beneath the Surface, incorporating the Western Continent, the [[The Elder Continent|Elder Continent]] and the vast [[The Unterzee|Unterzee]]. It is traditionally said to be about the size of Europe,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Recall_where_you_are_(Unfairly_imprisoned)|Recall where you are|Fallen London}}''"A cavern the size of Europe..."''</ref> and there are cavern walls,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Persuade_the_Tower_to_move,_using_the_persuasions_of_clock_and_schedule|Persuade the Tower to move, using the persuasions of clock and schedule|Fallen London}}''"The Tower is... sideways. Somewhere at the very edge of the Neath, stuck in a cave wall. What was the east wall is now your floor."''</ref> but because space is highly distorted in the Neath—and the four cardinal directions behave in eldritch, non-Euclidean ways—it is likely far larger: | ||
* To the East, space stretches indefinitely;<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Measure_the_measureless|Measure the measureless|Fallen London}}''"[...] They say that the East is a plane that extends infinitely in that direction, and also a sharp line where existence halts. [...] They say, alarmingly, that it is terribly beautiful there."''</ref> | * To the [[The Uttermost East|East]], space stretches indefinitely;<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Measure_the_measureless|Measure the measureless|Fallen London}}''"[...] They say that the East is a plane that extends infinitely in that direction, and also a sharp line where existence halts. [...] They say, alarmingly, that it is terribly beautiful there."''</ref> | ||
* To the North, everything collapses toward a single point;<ref>{{Citation|https://sunlesssea.miraheze.org/wiki/The_place_that_is_no_place|The place that is no place|Sunless Sea}}''"The unterzee has no northern shore. Space is forbidden. Time contracts to a single frozen instant. There is only one way North."''</ref> | * To the North, everything collapses toward [[The Avid Horizon|a single point]];<ref>{{Citation|https://sunlesssea.miraheze.org/wiki/The_place_that_is_no_place|The place that is no place|Sunless Sea}}''"The unterzee has no northern shore. Space is forbidden. Time contracts to a single frozen instant. There is only one way North."''</ref> | ||
* To the South lies the Elder Continent and the Mountain; | * To the South lies the Elder Continent and the [[The Mountain of Light|Mountain]]; | ||
* To the West of London lies Hell itself, while upon the Unterzee, the Dawn Machine has dramatically stretched the West even further.<ref>{{Citation|https://sunlesssea.miraheze.org/wiki/Unborn_time|Unborn time|Sunless Sea}}''"The Dawn Machine's roots extend here, into a luminous, impossible space. You breathe gold. You think light."''</ref> | * To the West of London lies Hell itself, while upon the Unterzee, the Dawn Machine has dramatically stretched the West even further.<ref>{{Citation|https://sunlesssea.miraheze.org/wiki/Unborn_time|Unborn time|Sunless Sea}}''"The Dawn Machine's roots extend here, into a luminous, impossible space. You breathe gold. You think light."''</ref> | ||
Although the Neath is located underground, conventional distances and geography do not apply. Its position relative to the Surface is bizarre and often contradictory. Throughout history, there have been many entrances or holes linking the Surface to the Neath.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/A_Devil%27s_Due|A Devil's Due|Fallen London}}''"[...] A different time – the world was bigger. The Neath was more permeable. Every cave, grotto, or hole in the ground in Europe has a legend that claims it is a passageway to Hell. Some of those stories used to be true."''</ref> In the era of the Second City, these entrances were numerous, but many have since closed.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/A_Devil%27s_Due|A Devil's Due|Fallen London}}''"It is neither proper nor safe for a Devil to visit the Surface. Unheard of in these times. But in the days of the Second City, the Laws used to be softer. [...]"''</ref> Nevertheless, several connections remain: | Although the Neath is located underground, conventional distances and geography do not apply. Its position relative to the [[The Surface|Surface]] is bizarre and often contradictory. Throughout history, there have been many entrances or holes linking the Surface to the Neath.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/A_Devil%27s_Due|A Devil's Due|Fallen London}}''"[...] A different time – the world was bigger. The Neath was more permeable. Every cave, grotto, or hole in the ground in Europe has a legend that claims it is a passageway to Hell. Some of those stories used to be true."''</ref> In the era of the [[The Second City|Second City]], these entrances were numerous, but many have since closed.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/A_Devil%27s_Due|A Devil's Due|Fallen London}}''"It is neither proper nor safe for a Devil to visit the Surface. Unheard of in these times. But in the days of the Second City, the Laws used to be softer. [...]"''</ref> Nevertheless, several connections remain: | ||
* The Travertine Spiral, a great spiral of white stone, joining the ground of the Neath to the Roof – and the Surface beyond.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Fly_past_the_Travertine_Spiral|Fly past the Travertine Spiral|Fallen London}}''"A great spiral of white stone, joining the ground of the Neath to the Roof – and the Surface beyond."''</ref> | * The Travertine Spiral, a great spiral of white stone, joining the ground of the Neath to the Roof – and the Surface beyond.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Fly_past_the_Travertine_Spiral|Fly past the Travertine Spiral|Fallen London}}''"A great spiral of white stone, joining the ground of the Neath to the Roof – and the Surface beyond."''</ref> | ||
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* Lake Avernus served as the Roman mythical gateway to the underworld long before the construction of the [[The Cumaean Canal|Cumaean Canal]], though the Canal later made passage far easier. | * Lake Avernus served as the Roman mythical gateway to the underworld long before the construction of the [[The Cumaean Canal|Cumaean Canal]], though the Canal later made passage far easier. | ||
Guarding and regulating the Neath are forces known as the Treacheries: violations against the natural order of the Chain.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Cheat_(The_Mind_of_London)|Cheat (The Mind of London)|Fallen London}}''"The Treacheries are transgressions against the Chain. [...]"''</ref> There are said to be seven Treacheries,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/St_Erzulie%27s_Candle_(Action)|St Erzulie's Candle (Action)|Fallen London}}''"The Seven Treacheries guard the Neath [...]"''</ref>of which five are known: Clocks, Maps, Breath, Glass, and Hearts. The nature of the remaining two remains a mystery.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Look_up_(SMEN)|Look up (SMEN)|Fallen London}}''"Clocks, Maps, Breath, Glass – and the three beyond. This is what protects the Courier and its toadies. You can end that. Your hand, your mouth, your voice. Ask the Question. Open the Gate. Advance."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Examine_a_sealed_door_to_the_(direction)|Examine a sealed door to the (direction)|Fallen London}}''"—clocks, maps, glass, breath, hearts—"''</ref> | Guarding and regulating the Neath are forces known as the [[Treacheries]]: violations against the natural order of the [[The Great Chain of Being|Chain]].<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Cheat_(The_Mind_of_London)|Cheat (The Mind of London)|Fallen London}}''"The Treacheries are transgressions against the Chain. [...]"''</ref> There are said to be seven Treacheries,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/St_Erzulie%27s_Candle_(Action)|St Erzulie's Candle (Action)|Fallen London}}''"The Seven Treacheries guard the Neath [...]"''</ref>of which five are known: Clocks, Maps, Breath, Glass, and Hearts. The nature of the remaining two remains a mystery.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Look_up_(SMEN)|Look up (SMEN)|Fallen London}}''"Clocks, Maps, Breath, Glass – and the three beyond. This is what protects the Courier and its toadies. You can end that. Your hand, your mouth, your voice. Ask the Question. Open the Gate. Advance."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Examine_a_sealed_door_to_the_(direction)|Examine a sealed door to the (direction)|Fallen London}}''"—clocks, maps, glass, breath, hearts—"''</ref> | ||
== Seasons == | == Seasons == | ||
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== Origins == | == Origins == | ||
Long ago, the entity that was the Earth<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Guess_at_a_time_before_history|Guess at a time before history|Fallen London|}}''"The Creditor was once a greater body, of shared substance with the Moon, cold rock. Before that, liquid stone and metal, tucked within the shell of the Earth, indistinguishable from that vaster substance. Before that? Something without an outer shell at all, perhaps the whole of the planet. [...]"''</ref> served a "fierce and brilliant" [[Judgement]],<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"Service to a fierce and brilliant star."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Confer_with_Penstock|Confer with Penstock|Fallen London|}} ''"[...] this Creditor [...] they have acquaintances in common. So the Bazaar [...]"''</ref> likely the [[Sun]]. It accepted the Sun's offer to ascend the Chain and become a Judgement.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Long_Ago_the_Sun_and_Moon|Long Ago the Sun and Moon|Fallen London|}}''"The Sun offered to transform the mute land into a star. But when the cataclysm came, the body of the Moon was flung into the sky and the Creditor remained, hollowed as a crust of bread. In any apotheosis, some rind of mortality is left behind."''</ref> In what would later be known as the '''Cataclysm of Silver''',<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Read_the_words_that_come_with_the_Shard_of_the_Mountain|Read the words that come with the Shard of the Mountain|Fallen London|}} ''"[...] the Creditor, who has lived alone [...] since the Cataclysm of Silver."''</ref> the Sun sent a Courier, a predecessor to the Bazaar, who struck the Earth with tremendous force.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Tease_out_in_greater_depth_the_story_of_the_Moon|Tease out in greater depth the story of the Moon|Fallen London|}}''"[...] A courier, sent by the Sun to shatter itself and shatter the Creditor, in order to form both Neath and Moon. [...]"''</ref> This Messenger, later called the Shattered Herald,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Take_away_a_souvenir|Take away a souvenir|Fallen London|}}''"[...] shaped from the remains of the Shattered Herald. [...]"''</ref> tore away a massive chunk of the planet, which rose into the sky and became the Moon.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"A cleaving birth [...] It was painful to lose your sister-self."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Search_it_for_letters_of_fire|Search it for letters of fire|Fallen London|}} ''""Substance shared with a [...] sibling." The [...] stone is mottled and silver as [...] the moon."''</ref> The remnants of the Earth which were left behind would become the [[The Creditor|Creditor]], and the vast hollow resulting from the impact: the Neath.<ref name=":1" /> The Sun repurposed the Neath as a hidden vault for its experiments, placing the Creditor<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Propose_a_currency_infused_with_lacre|Propose a currency infused with lacre|Fallen London|}} ''"The Creditor wanted the Neath [...] as the Sun intended, a hiding place for creations that could exist nowhere else."''</ref> in charge of overseeing and protecting the [[Shames]]<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"Then: the Neath. [...] You had responsibilities. You oversaw disputes and kept peace between the Sun's experiments."''</ref> who were hidden from the Judgements' sight.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Leviathan|Leviathan|Fallen London|}}''"[...] these creatures are Shames, [...] have lain hidden from the Judgements for millennia."''</ref> | Long ago, the entity that was the Earth<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Guess_at_a_time_before_history|Guess at a time before history|Fallen London|}}''"The Creditor was once a greater body, of shared substance with the Moon, cold rock. Before that, liquid stone and metal, tucked within the shell of the Earth, indistinguishable from that vaster substance. Before that? Something without an outer shell at all, perhaps the whole of the planet. [...]"''</ref> served a "fierce and brilliant" [[Judgement]],<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"Service to a fierce and brilliant star."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Confer_with_Penstock|Confer with Penstock|Fallen London|}} ''"[...] this Creditor [...] they have acquaintances in common. So the Bazaar [...]"''</ref> likely the [[Sun]]. It accepted the Sun's offer to ascend the Chain and become a Judgement.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Long_Ago_the_Sun_and_Moon|Long Ago the Sun and Moon|Fallen London|}}''"The Sun offered to transform the mute land into a star. But when the cataclysm came, the body of the Moon was flung into the sky and the Creditor remained, hollowed as a crust of bread. In any apotheosis, some rind of mortality is left behind."''</ref> In what would later be known as the '''Cataclysm of Silver''',<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Read_the_words_that_come_with_the_Shard_of_the_Mountain|Read the words that come with the Shard of the Mountain|Fallen London|}} ''"[...] the Creditor, who has lived alone [...] since the Cataclysm of Silver."''</ref> the Sun sent a Courier, a predecessor to the [[The Echo Bazaar|Bazaar]], who struck the Earth with tremendous force.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Tease_out_in_greater_depth_the_story_of_the_Moon|Tease out in greater depth the story of the Moon|Fallen London|}}''"[...] A courier, sent by the Sun to shatter itself and shatter the Creditor, in order to form both Neath and Moon. [...]"''</ref> This Messenger, later called the Shattered Herald,<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Take_away_a_souvenir|Take away a souvenir|Fallen London|}}''"[...] shaped from the remains of the Shattered Herald. [...]"''</ref> tore away a massive chunk of the planet, which rose into the sky and became the [[The Moon|Moon]].<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"A cleaving birth [...] It was painful to lose your sister-self."''</ref><ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Search_it_for_letters_of_fire|Search it for letters of fire|Fallen London|}} ''""Substance shared with a [...] sibling." The [...] stone is mottled and silver as [...] the moon."''</ref> The remnants of the Earth which were left behind would become the [[The Creditor|Creditor]], and the vast hollow resulting from the impact: the Neath.<ref name=":1" /> The Sun repurposed the Neath as a hidden vault for its experiments, placing the Creditor<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Propose_a_currency_infused_with_lacre|Propose a currency infused with lacre|Fallen London|}} ''"The Creditor wanted the Neath [...] as the Sun intended, a hiding place for creations that could exist nowhere else."''</ref> in charge of overseeing and protecting the [[Shames]]<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Study_its_likely_chemical_effects_on_the_Bazaar|Study its likely chemical effects on the Bazaar|Fallen London|}} ''"Then: the Neath. [...] You had responsibilities. You oversaw disputes and kept peace between the Sun's experiments."''</ref> who were hidden from the Judgements' sight.<ref>{{Citation|https://fallenlondon.wiki/wiki/Leviathan|Leviathan|Fallen London|}}''"[...] these creatures are Shames, [...] have lain hidden from the Judgements for millennia."''</ref> | ||
Neath is short for Beneath.<ref>[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/neath neath, ''Cambridge Dictionary'']</ref> It is pronounced "neeth," and not "neth" or "ne-ath." | Neath is short for Beneath.<ref>[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/neath neath, ''Cambridge Dictionary'']</ref> It is pronounced "neeth," and not "neth" or "ne-ath." | ||
== Historical and Cultural Inspirations == | == Historical and Cultural Inspirations == | ||
Across ancient civilizations, the idea of subterranean realms and underworld afterlives has | Across ancient civilizations, the idea of subterranean realms and underworld afterlives has appeared again and again. In Greek and Roman mythology, there was Hades, the shadowy land of the dead. Norse mythology spoke of Svartálfaheimr, the realm of dwarves hidden deep beneath the earth. In Hindu belief, Patala was an underground domain inhabited by serpents and demons, while Tibetan tradition told of Shambhala, a secret kingdom hidden beneath the Himalayas. | ||
The Neath draws | The Neath clearly draws from these mythological traditions, bearing particular resemblance to the Greek conception of Hades. Much like the ancient warnings about the food of the dead, Suface travellers in the Neath are advised not to eat its food or linger too long if they hope to return to the Surface. It is a realm populated by monstrous horrors, cunning devils, and strange, otherworldly creature, exactly the kind of denizens one might expect from a mythological underworld. | ||
However, the Neath draws from more than just myth. It is also influenced by early scientific theories, particularly the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth Hollow Earth] theory. In the 17th century, Edmond Halley proposed that the Earth was made up of concentric hollow shells, each with its own atmosphere, and possibly even its own forms of life. He suggested this model to account for anomalous compass readings. Nevertheless, by the late 18th century, experiments such as Charles Hutton's Schiehallion experiment demonstrated the Earth's dense mass, effectively disproving the Hollow Earth hypothesis. Modern geology and seismology have since confirmed that Earth possesses a solid inner core and a molten outer core, structures wholly incompatible with a hollow interior. | |||
Yet despite being scientifically debunked, the Hollow Earth theory captured the imagination of writers and the public alike, inspiring a wealth of literary works. Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) remains one of the most famous, popularizing the idea of subterranean adventure. Later, in the 1940s, Richard Sharpe Shaver’s "Shaver Mystery" introduced stories of ancient beings living in underground caves, secretly influencing human affairs. | |||
The persistence of these ideas suggests that there is something profoundly compelling about the mysteries that lie beneath our feet. Perhaps humanity is drawn, instinctively, to the dark and hidden places of the world. After all, the low places are not only deep and dark, they are also marvelous. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 17:29, 28 April 2025
The Neath is an immense, impossible cavern that stretches beneath the Surface, incorporating the Western Continent, the Elder Continent and the vast Unterzee. It is traditionally said to be about the size of Europe,[1] and there are cavern walls,[2] but because space is highly distorted in the Neath—and the four cardinal directions behave in eldritch, non-Euclidean ways—it is likely far larger:
- To the East, space stretches indefinitely;[3]
- To the North, everything collapses toward a single point;[4]
- To the South lies the Elder Continent and the Mountain;
- To the West of London lies Hell itself, while upon the Unterzee, the Dawn Machine has dramatically stretched the West even further.[5]
Although the Neath is located underground, conventional distances and geography do not apply. Its position relative to the Surface is bizarre and often contradictory. Throughout history, there have been many entrances or holes linking the Surface to the Neath.[6] In the era of the Second City, these entrances were numerous, but many have since closed.[7] Nevertheless, several connections remain:
- The Travertine Spiral, a great spiral of white stone, joining the ground of the Neath to the Roof – and the Surface beyond.[8]
- The Last Labyrinth connects to Shepton Mallet.[9]
- A dumbwaiter links Balmoral to Edinburgh.[10]
- Lake Avernus served as the Roman mythical gateway to the underworld long before the construction of the Cumaean Canal, though the Canal later made passage far easier.
Guarding and regulating the Neath are forces known as the Treacheries: violations against the natural order of the Chain.[11] There are said to be seven Treacheries,[12]of which five are known: Clocks, Maps, Breath, Glass, and Hearts. The nature of the remaining two remains a mystery.[13][14]
Seasons
Because of the absence of the sun, the Neath does not experience the conventional seasons seen on the Surface. Instead, it has its own peculiar cycle known as the False-Seasons:[15]
False-Spring
During this time, the movements of bats are said to form the shape of a lovers' embrace.[16] This is when London celebrates the Feast of the Exceptional Rose and Whitsun.
False-Summer
During False-Summer, the Neath becomes hotter and more humid,[17] the damp blowing from the Unterzee.[18] False-Summer's effects roughly mirrors the Surface's summer,[19][20] but with its own Neathy twists like wandering Parabolan mirages[21] and the troublesome outbreak of spore-fever.[22] London used to host its Mayoral Elections around this time, but has since replaced the boring democratic process with other fun summer time activities.
False-Autumn
This time of year is when London celebrates Hallowmas, the Feast of Masks.
False-Winter
Each December, "snow" begins to accumulate in London,[23] and the city celebrates Christmas. During this season, bat movements are said to take the form of a sleeping cat.[16]
Origins
Long ago, the entity that was the Earth[24] served a "fierce and brilliant" Judgement,[25][26] likely the Sun. It accepted the Sun's offer to ascend the Chain and become a Judgement.[27] In what would later be known as the Cataclysm of Silver,[28] the Sun sent a Courier, a predecessor to the Bazaar, who struck the Earth with tremendous force.[29] This Messenger, later called the Shattered Herald,[30] tore away a massive chunk of the planet, which rose into the sky and became the Moon.[31][32] The remnants of the Earth which were left behind would become the Creditor, and the vast hollow resulting from the impact: the Neath.[27] The Sun repurposed the Neath as a hidden vault for its experiments, placing the Creditor[33] in charge of overseeing and protecting the Shames[34] who were hidden from the Judgements' sight.[35]
Neath is short for Beneath.[36] It is pronounced "neeth," and not "neth" or "ne-ath."
Historical and Cultural Inspirations
Across ancient civilizations, the idea of subterranean realms and underworld afterlives has appeared again and again. In Greek and Roman mythology, there was Hades, the shadowy land of the dead. Norse mythology spoke of Svartálfaheimr, the realm of dwarves hidden deep beneath the earth. In Hindu belief, Patala was an underground domain inhabited by serpents and demons, while Tibetan tradition told of Shambhala, a secret kingdom hidden beneath the Himalayas.
The Neath clearly draws from these mythological traditions, bearing particular resemblance to the Greek conception of Hades. Much like the ancient warnings about the food of the dead, Suface travellers in the Neath are advised not to eat its food or linger too long if they hope to return to the Surface. It is a realm populated by monstrous horrors, cunning devils, and strange, otherworldly creature, exactly the kind of denizens one might expect from a mythological underworld.
However, the Neath draws from more than just myth. It is also influenced by early scientific theories, particularly the Hollow Earth theory. In the 17th century, Edmond Halley proposed that the Earth was made up of concentric hollow shells, each with its own atmosphere, and possibly even its own forms of life. He suggested this model to account for anomalous compass readings. Nevertheless, by the late 18th century, experiments such as Charles Hutton's Schiehallion experiment demonstrated the Earth's dense mass, effectively disproving the Hollow Earth hypothesis. Modern geology and seismology have since confirmed that Earth possesses a solid inner core and a molten outer core, structures wholly incompatible with a hollow interior.
Yet despite being scientifically debunked, the Hollow Earth theory captured the imagination of writers and the public alike, inspiring a wealth of literary works. Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) remains one of the most famous, popularizing the idea of subterranean adventure. Later, in the 1940s, Richard Sharpe Shaver’s "Shaver Mystery" introduced stories of ancient beings living in underground caves, secretly influencing human affairs.
The persistence of these ideas suggests that there is something profoundly compelling about the mysteries that lie beneath our feet. Perhaps humanity is drawn, instinctively, to the dark and hidden places of the world. After all, the low places are not only deep and dark, they are also marvelous.
References
|